Page: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8... 137
| 62 |
Degrees of Bidirectional Naming Are Related to Derived Listener and Speaker Responses
|
|
|
|
Abstract:
Incidental language acquisition has been a topic of interest in the field of education, cognitive psychology, and behavior analysis (Horne & Lowe, 1996; Carey & Bartlett, 1978; Greer & Speckman, 2009). Researchers in the area of verbal behavior and derived relations have developed multiple perspectives that overlap in many ways (Greer & Ross, 2008; Greer & Speckman, 2009; Hayes, Barnes-Holmes, and Roche, 2001). Despite the overlap of these perspectives, research to date has been conducted independently. Fienup (2019) acknowledges the overlap in the respective work and suggest that integration can produce a more cohesive and comprehensive understanding of the development of verbal behavior. Study 1 included two experiments. In Experiment 1, the experimenter exposed 14 preschoolers with varying degrees of bidirectional naming (3 classified as having bidirectional naming (BiN), 8 as having unidirectional naming (UniN), and 3 as having no incidental naming (NiN) to two conditions, 1) directly reinforcing speaker (tact) responses and testing for the emergence of listener (point to) responses, and 2) directly reinforcing listener responses and testing for the emergence of speaker responses. The experimenter rotated between two conditions. Results suggested that participants with BiN readily derived speaker and listener responses, participants with unidirectional naming (UniN) readily derived listener, but not speaker responses, and participants with NiN had difficulty acquiring directly reinforced responses and deriving responses. In Study 1 Experiment 2, six participants with unidirectional naming (UniN) were selected from Experiment 1. Multiple Exemplar Instruction (MEI) and stimulus-stimulus pairing procedures were implemented to induce the capability of BiN. Following the acquisition of BiN, the experimenter replicated the repeated measure design of directly reinforcing speaker or listener responses and testing for the emergence of corresponding responses. Upon the acquisition of BiN, participants derived both listener and speaker relations, suggesting that the development from UniN to BiN is associated with the stimulus control for speaker responses following direct reinforcement for listener responses. Study 2 addressed the limitations of Study 1 and replicated the procedures with new participants and new science educational content. The experimenter selected 6 participants that demonstrated BiN and 5 that demonstrated UniN. Data support the findings of Study 1, suggesting that degrees of bidirectional naming are associated with degrees of derived relational responding.
|
|
Keyword:
Children--Language; Language acquisition; Language awareness in children; Preschool children--Language; Psychology
|
|
URL: https://doi.org/10.7916/d8-81br-ma25
|
|
BASE
|
|
Hide details
|
|
|
| 63 |
Early Language Environments Predict Aspects of Explicit Language Awareness Development
|
|
|
|
In: LANGUAGE LEARNING, vol 70, iss 2 (2020)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 64 |
Enhancing Cultural Awareness and Sensitivity Through Theatre and Language Education ...
|
|
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 65 |
Degrees of Bidirectional Naming Are Related to Derived Listener and Speaker Responses ...
|
|
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 66 |
Sprachbetrachtung im Literaturunterricht? Integration von sprachlichem und literarischem Lernen in der Sekundarstufe II. Eine kritisch-systematische Untersuchung ...
|
|
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 67 |
Schreibenlernen erfordert mehr als "phonologische Bewusstheit". Eine Längsschnittstudie zur Entwicklung sprachanalytischer Fähigkeiten von Schulanfängern
|
|
|
|
In: Valtin, Renate [Hrsg.]; Naegele, Ingrid [Hrsg.]: "Schreiben ist wichtig!". Grundlagen und Beispiele für kommunikatives Schreiben(lernen). 4. Auflage. Frankfurt a.M. : Arbeitskreis Grundschule e.V. 1994, S. 23-53. - (Beiträge zur Reform der Grundschule; 67/68) (2020)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 68 |
"Langsam vermisse ich die Schule .". Schule während und nach der Corona-Pandemie
|
|
|
|
In: Münster ; New York : Waxmann 2020, 229 S. - (Die Deutsche Schule, Beiheft; 16) (2020)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 69 |
Sprachbetrachtung im Literaturunterricht? Integration von sprachlichem und literarischem Lernen in der Sekundarstufe II. Eine kritisch-systematische Untersuchung
|
|
Landgraf, Thomas. - : Waxmann, 2020. : Münster, 2020. : New York, 2020. : pedocs-Dokumentenserver/DIPF, 2020
|
|
In: Münster ; New York : Waxmann 2020, 282 S. - (Didaktik der deutschen Sprache und Literatur; 3) - (Bern, Universität, Dissertation, 2019) (2020)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 70 |
The Efficacy of a Computer Program for Increasing Phonemic Awareness and Decoding Skills in a Primary School Setting for Children with Reading Difficulties
|
|
|
|
In: Australian Journal of Teacher Education (2020)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 71 |
音韻遷移現象之研究： 以高屏地區國小學童為例 ; Cross-language Transfer of Phonological Awareness in Taiwan’s Elementary School Children
|
|
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 72 |
Schreibenlernen erfordert mehr als "phonologische Bewusstheit". Eine Längsschnittstudie zur Entwicklung sprachanalytischer Fähigkeiten von Schulanfängern ...
|
|
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 73 |
Η συμβολή της εφαρμοσμένης γλωσσολογίας στην ανάπτυξη της κριτικής σκέψης ...
|
|
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 74 |
Η μέθοδος ολοκληρωμένης εκμάθησης περιεχομένου και γλώσσας και ο αντίκτυπός της στη διαπολιτισμική συνείδηση μαθητών δημοτικού και η χρήση της τεχνολογίας ...
|
|
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 75 |
Metacognition, Metalinguistic Awareness, and Relevance in Language learning: A Report on an Intervention Module Project
|
|
|
|
In: International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (2020)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 76 |
Over taalbewustzijn en taalvariatie ... : Taalideologie bij docenten Nederlands aan Europese universiteiten ...
|
|
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 77 |
Zur Rekonstruktion der Verständigung im fremdsprachlichen Klassenzimmer - Methodologische Grundlagen, blinde Flecken und empirische Herausforderungen
|
|
|
|
In: Jahrbuch Dokumentarische Methode. Heft 2-3/2020 ; 2-3/2020 ; JDM - Jahrbuch Dokumentarische Methode ; 433-452 (2020)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 78 |
The Acoustic Dimension of Reading: Does Musical Aptitude Affect Silent Reading Fluency?
|
|
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 79 |
El proceso lector en español como lengua extranjera: fluidez lectora silenciosa y aptitud musical
|
|
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 80 |
Perfiles de estudiantes universitarios con dificultades lectoras en el aprendizaje del español como lengua extranjera
|
|
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
Page: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8... 137 |
|
